Genesis 32:22 · JPS 1917
(32-22) So the present passed over before him; and he himself lodged that night in the camp.
Who acts: present, Esau · What happens: pass over, lodge · To what, where: camp
This is Genesis 32:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (present, Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-22 | punct |
| 2 | 32-22 | 32-22 | NUM | NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 passed | parataxis |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-22 | punct |
| 4 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 passed | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 present | det |
| 6 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 passed | compound:prt |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 passed | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 lodged | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lodged | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lodged | nsubj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp | 13 he | appos |
| 15 | lodged | lodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | conj |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 night | det |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lodged | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 camp | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 camp | det |
| 20 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lodged | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass over | past | the present | before Esau | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | lodge | past | Esau | the camp | night | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in camp=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּעֲבֹ֥ר הַמִּנְחָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑יו וְה֛וּא לָ֥ן בַּלַּֽיְלָה־הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Genesis 32:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1021 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1021/