Genesis 32:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: sun, Jacob · What happens: rise, pass, limp · To what, where: Peniel, thigh

This is Genesis 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to Peniel, thigh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽזְרַֽח־ל֣וֹ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָבַ֖ר אֶת־פְּנוּאֵ֑ל וְה֥וּא צֹלֵ֖עַ עַל־יְרֵכֽוֹ׃

(32-32) And the sun rose upon him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped upon his thigh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽזְרַֽח־	cc	and
2	יִּֽזְרַֽח־	זָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rose
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֣וֹ	case	to
4	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּֽזְרַֽח־	obl	him
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	det	the
6	שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּֽזְרַֽח־	nsubj	sun
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִּֽזְרַֽח־	obl	when
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָבַ֖ר	mark
9	עָבַ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	he passed over
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 פְּנוּאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
11	פְּנוּאֵ֑ל	פְּנוּאֵל	PROPN	_	9 עָבַ֖ר	obl	Penuel
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צֹלֵ֖עַ	cc	and
13	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 צֹלֵ֖עַ	nsubj	he
14	צֹלֵ֖עַ	צָלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּֽזְרַֽח־	conj	[was] limping
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יְרֵכ	case	on
16	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 צֹלֵ֖עַ	obl	thigh
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּֽזְרַֽח־ it rose	wayyiqtol · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
עָבַר he passed over	qatal · qal
צֹלֵעַ [was] limping	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְנַח לֵהּ שִׁמְשָׁא כְּמָא דִּי עֲבַר יָת פְּנוּאֵל וְהוּא מַטְלַע עַל יַרְכֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-32) And the sun rose upon him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped upon his thigh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:959.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.32/