Genesis 32:32 · JPS 1917
(32-32) And the sun rose upon him as he passed over Peniel, and he limped upon his thigh.
Who acts: sun, Jacob · What happens: rise, pass, limp · To what, where: Peniel, thigh
This is Genesis 32:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-32 | punct |
| 2 | 32-32 | 32-32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 rose | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-32 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 rose | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rose | nsubj |
| 7 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rose | obl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 passed | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rose | advcl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 Peniel | case |
| 14 | Peniel | Peniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 limped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 limped | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 limped | nsubj |
| 18 | limped | limp | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rose | conj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 thigh | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 thigh | nmod:poss |
| 21 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 limped | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the sun | upon Jacob | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon he=Location | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | Jacob | Peniel | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over peniel=Location | ||||
| 3 | limp | past | Jacob | Jacob's thigh | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thigh=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽזְרַֽח־ל֣וֹ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָבַ֖ר אֶת־פְּנוּאֵ֑ל וְה֥וּא צֹלֵ֖עַ עַל־יְרֵכֽוֹ׃
Genesis 32:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1031 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1031/