Genesis 32:31 · JPS 1917
(32-31) And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: 'for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.'
Who acts: Jacob, I · What happens: call, see, preserve, name · To what, where: name, God, life, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 32:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-31 | punct |
| 2 | 32-31 | 32-31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 called | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-31 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 called | cc |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 called | nsubj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 name | det |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 name | nmod |
| 12 | Peniel | Peniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 name | appos |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 seen | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 called | advcl |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | obj |
| 20 | face | face | ADV | _ | 18 seen | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 face | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 preserved | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 preserved | cc |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 preserved | aux:pass |
| 28 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 seen | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Jacob | the name of the place | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | I | God | face property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | preserve | present · passive | my life | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 4 | name | the place | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֧א יַעֲקֹ֛ב שֵׁ֥ם הַמָּק֖וֹם פְּנִיאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־רָאִ֤יתִי אֱלֹהִים֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים וַתִּנָּצֵ֖ל נַפְשִֽׁי׃
Genesis 32:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1030 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1030/