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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 33 / 33:14

Genesis 33:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, cattle · What happens: let, pray, pass over, journey, accord, be · To what, where: lord, thee, servant

This is Genesis 33:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, cattle — and what happens in the verse to lord, thee, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַעֲבָר־נָ֥א אֲדֹנִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הלְאִטִּ֗י לְרֶ֨גֶל הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַי֙ וּלְרֶ֣גֶל הַיְלָדִ֔ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אָבֹ֥א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י שֵׂעִֽירָה׃

Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscccaseconjdetcompound:smixutparataxismarkparataxiscaseoblnmod:possoblnmodpunctrootיַעֲבָר־VERBlet him pass onנָאINTJpleaseאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNעַבְדּNOUNservantוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIאֶֽתְנָהֲלָהVERBI will journey onלְADPtoאִטּADVmyִיPRONgentlenessלְADPtoרֶגֶלNOUNthe footהַDETofמְּלָאכָהNOUNthe propertyאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichלְADP[is]פָנNOUNbeforeַיPRONmeוּCCONJandלְADPtoרֶגֶלNOUNthe footהַDETofיְלָדִיםNOUNthe childrenעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatאָבֹאVERBI will comeאֶל־ADPtoאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyשֵׂעִֽירPROPNtoָהXSeir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַעֲבָר־עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootlet him pass on
2נָ֥אנָאINTJ_1 יַעֲבָר־discourseplease
3אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יַעֲבָר־nsubjlord
4ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
5לִלְADP_6 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
6פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur1 יַעֲבָר־obl
7עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutservant
8֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
9וַוְCCONJ_11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הccand
10אֲנִ֞יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הnsubjI
11אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הנָהַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=11 יַעֲבָר־conjI will journey on
12לְלְADP_13 אִטּcaseto
13אִטּאַטADVGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הoblmy
14ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אִטּnmod:possgentleness
15לְלְADP_16 רֶ֨גֶלcaseto
16רֶ֨גֶלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הoblthe foot
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מְּלָאכָ֤הdetof
18מְּלָאכָ֤המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 רֶ֨גֶלcompound:smixutthe property
19אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 פָנmarkwhich
20לְלְADP_21 פָנcase[is]
21פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 מְּלָאכָ֤הacl:relclbefore
22ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 פָנnmod:possme
23וּוְCCONJ_25 רֶ֣גֶלccand
24לְלְADP_25 רֶ֣גֶלcaseto
25רֶ֣גֶלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 רֶ֨גֶלconjthe foot
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יְלָדִ֔יםdetof
27יְלָדִ֔יםיֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 רֶ֣גֶלcompound:smixutthe children
28עַ֛דעַדADP_11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הparataxisuntil
29אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 אָבֹ֥אmarkthat
30אָבֹ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=128 עַ֛דparataxisI will come
31אֶל־אֶלADP_32 אֲדֹנcaseto
32אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אָבֹ֥אobllord
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
34שֵׂעִֽירשֵׂעִירPROPN_30 אָבֹ֥אoblto
35ָההX_34 שֵׂעִֽירnmodSeir
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲבָר־ let him pass onjussive · qalאֲדֹנ lord
אֶֽתְנָהֲלָה I will journey oncohortative · hithpaelאֲנִי I
אָבֹא I will comeyiqtol · qalעַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְעִבַּר כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי קֳדָם עַבְדֵּהּ וַאֲנָא אֱדַבֵּר בְּנִיחַ לְרֶגֶל עוֹבַדְתָּא דִּי קֳדָמַי וּלְרֶגֶל יָנְקַיָּא עַד דִּי אֵעוֹל לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי לְשֵׂעִיר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:974.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.14/