Genesis 33:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, me, folk · What happens: say, let, leave, be, need, find · To what, where: me, some, folk, favour, sight, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 33:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, me, folk — and what happens in the verse to me, some, folk, favour, sight, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַצִּֽיגָה־נָּ֣א עִמְּךָ֔ מִן־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃

And Esau said: 'Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me.' And he said: 'What needeth it? let me find favour in the sight of my lord.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Esau
4	אַצִּֽיגָה־	יָצַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	let me place
5	נָּ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	4 אַצִּֽיגָה־	discourse	please
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֔	case	with
7	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אַצִּֽיגָה־	obl	you
8	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 עָ֖ם	case	some of
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֖ם	det	the
10	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַצִּֽיגָה־	obl	people
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ִ֑י	mark	which
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ִ֑י	case	[is] with
13	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עָ֖ם	acl:relcl	me
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
15	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he said
16	לָ֣	לָמָה	ADP	_	17 מָּה	case
17	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	why?
18	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 מָּה	nsubj	this
19	אֶמְצָא־	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 מָּה	parataxis	let me find
20	חֵ֖ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶמְצָא־	obj	favor
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
22	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	19 אֶמְצָא־	obl	the eyes
23	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my lord
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau
אַצִּֽיגָה־ let me place	cohortative · hiphil	עֵשָׂו Esau
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶמְצָא־ let me find	cohortative · qal		חֵן favor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר עֵשָׂו אֶשְׁבּוֹק כְּעַן עִמָּךְ מִן עַמָּא דְּעִמִּי וַאֲמַר לְמָא דְנַן אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי רִבּוֹנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Esau said: 'Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me.' And he said: 'What needeth it? let me find favour in the sight of my lord.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:975.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.15/