Genesis 33:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, city · What happens: come, be, encamp · To what, where: peace, land, Paddan aram

This is Genesis 33:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, city — and what happens in the verse to peace, land, Paddan aram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹא֩ יַעֲקֹ֨ב שָׁלֵ֜ם עִ֣יר שְׁכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּבֹא֖וֹ מִפַּדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם פַּדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם וַיִּ֖חַן אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י הָעִֽיר׃

And Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram; and encamped before the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹא֩	cc	and
2	יָּבֹא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	יַעֲקֹ֨ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹא֩	nsubj	Jacob
4	שָׁלֵ֜ם	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹא֩	advmod	safe
5	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹא֩	obl	the city
6	שְׁכֶ֗ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	5 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of Shechem
7	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	mark	which
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	[is] in
9	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עִ֣יר	acl:relcl	the land
10	כְּנַ֔עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	9 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֹא	case	when
12	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּבֹא֩	advcl	came
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בֹא	nsubj	he
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פַּדַּ֣נ	case	from
15	פַּדַּ֣נ	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	12 בֹא	obl	Paddan
16	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	15 פַּדַּ֣נ	flat:name
17	פַּדַּ֣נ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	15 פַּדַּ֣נ	nmod	Aram
18	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	17 פַּדַּ֣נ	flat:name
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּ֖חַן	cc	and
20	יִּ֖חַן	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹא֩	conj	he camped
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	case	with
22	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יִּ֖חַן	obl	the face
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עִֽיר	det	of
24	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the city
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
בֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יִּחַן he camped	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתָא יַעֲקֹב שְׁלִים קַרְתָּא דִּשְׁכֶם דִּי בְּאַרְעָא דִּכְנָעַן בְּמֵיתֵהּ מִפַּדַּן דַּאֲרָם וּשְׁרָא לָקֳבֵל (אַפֵּי) קַרְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan-aram; and encamped before the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:978.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.18/