Genesis 33:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Joseph, thou, I · What happens: say, mean, meet, find, sight · To what, where: camp, favour, sight, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 33:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to camp, favour, sight, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י לְךָ֛ כָּל־הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגָ֑שְׁתִּי וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לִמְצֹא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | מִ֥י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 יֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | who? |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ְךָ֛ | case | to |
| 5 | ְךָ֛ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 מִ֥י | obl | you |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מִ֥י | nsubj | [is] all |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מַּחֲנֶ֥ה | det | the |
| 8 | מַּחֲנֶ֥ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | camp |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 זֶּ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 10 | זֶּ֖ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 מַּחֲנֶ֥ה | det | this |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 פָּגָ֑שְׁתִּי | mark | which |
| 12 | פָּגָ֑שְׁתִּי | פָּגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | I have met |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 14 | יֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֕אמֶר | conj | he said |
| 15 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 מְצֹא־ | case | to |
| 16 | מְצֹא־ | מָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 יֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | find |
| 17 | חֵ֖ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 מְצֹא־ | obj | favor |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 עֵינֵ֥י | case | in |
| 19 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 16 מְצֹא־ | obl | the eyes |
| 20 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | my lord |
| 21 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| פָּגָשְׁתִּי I have met | qatal · qal | מַּחֲנֶה camp | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| מְצֹא־ find | infinitive construct · qal | חֵן favor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר מָן לָךְ כָּל מַשְׁרִיתָא הָדֵין דִּי עֲרָעִית וַאֲמַר לְאַשְׁכָּחָא רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי רִבּוֹנִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:968.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.8/