Genesis 33:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Leah, Joseph, children · What happens: come, bow down

This is Genesis 33:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, Joseph, children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּגַּ֧שׁ גַּם־לֵאָ֛ה וִילָדֶ֖יהָ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֑וּ וְאַחַ֗ר נִגַּ֥שׁ יוֹסֵ֛ף וְרָחֵ֖ל וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃

And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed down; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּגַּ֧שׁ	cc	and
2	תִּגַּ֧שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she approached
3	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 לֵאָ֛ה	advmod	also
4	לֵאָ֛ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	2 תִּגַּ֧שׁ	nsubj	Leah
5	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ילָדֶ֖י	cc	and
6	ילָדֶ֖י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 לֵאָ֛ה	conj	children
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ילָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	her
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֑וּ	cc	and
9	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֑וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּגַּ֧שׁ	conj	they bowed down
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִגַּ֥שׁ	cc	and
11	אַחַ֗ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	12 נִגַּ֥שׁ	advmod	after
12	נִגַּ֥שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּגַּ֧שׁ	conj	he approached
13	יוֹסֵ֛ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	12 נִגַּ֥שׁ	nsubj	Joseph
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָחֵ֖ל	cc	and
15	רָחֵ֖ל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	13 יוֹסֵ֛ף	conj	Rachel
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	cc	and
17	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	12 נִגַּ֥שׁ	conj	they bowed down
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּגַּשׁ she approached	wayyiqtol · qal	לֵאָה Leah + ילָדֶי children
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	לֵאָה Leah + ילָדֶי children
נִגַּשׁ he approached	qatal · niphal	יוֹסֵף Joseph + רָחֵל Rachel
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יוֹסֵף Joseph + רָחֵל Rachel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרִיבָא אַף לֵאָה וּבְנָהָא וּסְגִידוּ וּבָתַר כֵּן קְרֵיב יוֹסֵף וְרָחֵל וּסְגִידוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Leah also and her children came near, and bowed down; and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:967.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.7/