Genesis 33:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: handmaids, children · What happens: come, bow down
This is Genesis 33:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — handmaids, children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת הֵ֥נָּה וְיַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ׃
Then the handmaids came near, they and their children, and they bowed down.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ | נָגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they approached |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שְּׁפָח֛וֹת | det | the |
| 4 | שְּׁפָח֛וֹת | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 תִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ | nsubj | maidservants |
| 5 | הֵ֥נָּה | הֵנָּה | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 שְּׁפָח֛וֹת | nmod:poss | they |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יַלְדֵי | cc | and |
| 7 | יַלְדֵי | יֶלֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 שְּׁפָח֛וֹת | conj | children |
| 8 | הֶ֖ן | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יַלְדֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ | cc | and |
| 10 | תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ | conj | they bowed down |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּגַּשְׁןָ they approached | wayyiqtol · qal | שְּׁפָחוֹת maidservants + יַלְדֵי children | |||
| תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ they bowed down | wayyiqtol | שְּׁפָחוֹת maidservants + יַלְדֵי children |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּקְרִיבָן לְחֵינָתָא אִנוּן וּבְנֵיהֶן וּסְגִידוּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:966.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.6/