Genesis 33:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, God · What happens: lift up, see, say, be, give · To what, where: eyes, women, servant, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, God — and what happens in the verse to eyes, women, servant, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְאֶת־הַיְלָדִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הַיְלָדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁר־חָנַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lifted up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֵינָ֗י	case	(et)
4	עֵינָ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	obj	eyes
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֵינָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּ֤רְא	cc	and
7	יַּ֤רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	conj	he saw
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 נָּשִׁים֙	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נָּשִׁים֙	det	the
10	נָּשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יַּ֤רְא	obj	women
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְלָדִ֔ים	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יְלָדִ֔ים	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יְלָדִ֔ים	det	the
14	יְלָדִ֔ים	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נָּשִׁים֙	conj	children
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	conj	he said
17	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	16 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	who?
18	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 מִי־	nsubj	[are] these
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
20	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מִי־	obl	you
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּאמַ֕ר	cc	and
22	יֹּאמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	conj	he said
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יְלָדִ֕ים	det	the
24	יְלָדִ֕ים	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יֹּאמַ֕ר	ccomp	children
25	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 חָנַ֥ן	mark	whom
26	חָנַ֥ן	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 יְלָדִ֕ים	acl:relcl	he has shown favor to
27	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 חָנַ֥ן	nsubj	God
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 עַבְדּ	case	(et)
29	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 חָנַ֥ן	obj	servant
30	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֵינָי eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal		נָּשִׁים women + יְלָדִים children
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָנַן he has shown favor to	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	יְלָדִים children	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּזְקַף יָת עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יָת נְשַׁיָּא וְיָת בְּנַיָּא וַאֲמַר מָן אִלֵּין לָךְ וַאֲמַר בְּנַיָּא דִּי חַן יְיָ יָת עַבְדָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:965.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.5/