Genesis 34:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Shechem · What happens: see, take, lie, humble · To what, where: Hamor

This is Genesis 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shechem — and what happens in the verse to Hamor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨רְא אֹתָ֜הּ שְׁכֶ֧ם בֶּן־חֲמ֛וֹר הַֽחִוִּ֖י נְשִׂ֣יא הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אֹתָ֖הּ וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃

And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֨רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֜הּ	case
4	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֨רְא	obj	her
5	שְׁכֶ֧ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨רְא	nsubj	Shechem
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁכֶ֧ם	appos	the son
7	חֲמ֛וֹר	חֲמוֹר	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hamor
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
9	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲמ֛וֹר	appos	Hivite
10	נְשִׂ֣יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲמ֛וֹר	appos	the chief
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נְשִׂ֣יא	compound:smixut	the land
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקַּ֥ח	cc	and
14	יִּקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he took
15	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ָ֛הּ	case
16	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּקַּ֥ח	obj	her
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׁכַּ֥ב	cc	and
18	יִּשְׁכַּ֥ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he lay
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖הּ	case	with
20	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּשְׁכַּ֥ב	obl	her
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְעַנּ	cc	and
22	יְעַנּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨רְא	conj	he
23	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְעַנּ	obj	humiliated her
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁכֶם Shechem	ָהּ her
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁכֶם Shechem	ָהּ her
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁכֶם Shechem
יְעַנּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁכֶם Shechem	ֶֽהָ humiliated her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא יָתַהּ שְׁכֶם בַּר חֲמוֹר חִוָאָה רַבָּא דְאַרְעָא וּדְבַר יָתַהּ וּשְׁכִיב יָתַהּ וְעַנְיַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:982.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.2/