Genesis 34:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: soul · What happens: cleave, love, speak · To what, where: damsel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 34:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to damsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק נַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּדִינָ֖ה בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֥ב הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃

And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּדְבַּ֣ק	cc	and
2	תִּדְבַּ֣ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it cleaved
3	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּדְבַּ֣ק	nsubj	self
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 דִינָ֖ה	case	to
6	דִינָ֖ה	דִּינָה	PROPN	_	2 תִּדְבַּ֣ק	obl	Dinah
7	בַּֽת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 דִינָ֖ה	appos	the daughter
8	יַעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	7 בַּֽת־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֶּֽאֱהַב֙	cc	and
10	יֶּֽאֱהַב֙	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּדְבַּ֣ק	conj	he loved
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נַּעֲרָ֔	case	(et)
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נַּעֲרָ֔	det	the
13	נַּעֲרָ֔	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יֶּֽאֱהַב֙	obj	girl
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	cc	and
15	יְדַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּדְבַּ֣ק	conj	he spoke
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 לֵ֥ב	case	to
17	לֵ֥ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	obl	the heart
18	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נַּעֲרָֽ	det	of
19	נַּעֲרָֽ	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 לֵ֥ב	compound:smixut	the girl
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נַּעֲרָֽ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּדְבַּק it cleaved	wayyiqtol · qal	נַפְשׁ self
יֶּֽאֱהַב he loved	wayyiqtol · qal		נַּעֲרָ girl
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְרְעִיאַת נַפְשֵׁהּ בְּדִינָה בַּת יַעֲקֹב וּרְחֵים יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא וּמַלִּיל עַל לִבָּא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his soul did cleave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spoke comfortingly unto the damsel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:983.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.3/