Genesis 34:28 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: men · What happens: take, be · To what, where: flocks, city, field

This is Genesis 34:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to flocks, city, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־צֹאנָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּקָרָ֖ם וְאֶת־חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑םוְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּעִ֛יר וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לָקָֽחוּ׃

They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 צֹאנ	case	(et)
2	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 לָקָֽחוּ	obj	flock[s]
3	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	their
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְּקָר	cc	and
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּקָר	case	(et)
6	בְּקָר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 צֹאנ	conj	herd[s]
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּקָר	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֲמֹרֵי	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חֲמֹרֵי	case	(et)
10	חֲמֹרֵי	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 צֹאנ	conj	donkeys
11	הֶּ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חֲמֹרֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֧ת	cc	and
13	אֵ֧ת	אֵת	ADP	_	2 צֹאנ	conj	(et)
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 עִ֛יר	mark	[that] which
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עִ֛יר	case	[was] in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עִ֛יר	det	the
17	עִ֛יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֵ֧ת	acl:relcl	city
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֶת־	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 צֹאנ	conj	(et)
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	mark	[that] which
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	case	[was] in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the
23	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶת־	acl:relcl	field
24	לָקָֽחוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לָקָֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקָֽחוּ they took	qatal · qal		צֹאנ flock[s] + בְּקָר herd[s] + חֲמֹרֵי donkeys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת עָנְהוֹן וְיָת תּוֹרְהוֹן וְיָת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן וְיָת דִּי בְקַרְתָּא וְיָת דִּי בְחַקְלָא בְּזוֹ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They took their flocks and their herds and their asses, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1008.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.28/