Genesis 34:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, Ye, I, men · What happens: say, trouble, make, be, gather, smite · To what, where: Simeon, me, number, men, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 34:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, Ye, I, men — and what happens in the verse to Simeon, me, number, men, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃

And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: 'Ye have troubled me, to make me odious unto the inhabitants of the land, even unto the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and, I being few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and smite me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יַעֲקֹ֜ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שִׁמְע֣וֹן	case	to
5	שִׁמְע֣וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Simeon
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 לֵוִי֮	cc	and
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 לֵוִי֮	case	to
8	לֵוִי֮	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	5 שִׁמְע֣וֹן	conj	Levi
9	עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	עָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	you have troubled
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ִי֒	case
11	ִי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	obj	me
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַבְאִישׁ	case	by
13	הַבְאִישׁ	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	advcl	making
14	ֵ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הַבְאִישׁ	obj	me odious
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	case	among
16	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 הַבְאִישׁ	advcl	the inhabitant[s]
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
18	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	compound:smixut	the land
19	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	among
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
21	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nmod	Canaanite[s]
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פְּרִזִּ֑י	cc	and
23	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 פְּרִזִּ֑י	case	among
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 פְּרִזִּ֑י	det	the
25	פְּרִזִּ֑י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	conj	Perizzite[s]
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מְתֵ֣י	cc	and
27	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 מְתֵ֣י	nsubj	I
28	מְתֵ֣י	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	[am] men
29	מִסְפָּ֔ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of number
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ	cc	and
31	נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	they will gather
32	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	33 ַי֙	case	on
33	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ	obl	me
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 הִכּ֔וּ	cc	and
35	הִכּ֔וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	they
36	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 הִכּ֔וּ	obj	will attack me
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 נִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י	cc	and
38	נִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	I will be destroyed
39	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 נִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י	nsubj	I
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 בֵית	cc	and
41	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 אֲנִ֥י	conj	household
42	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 בֵית	nmod:poss	my
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
עֲכַרְתֶּם you have troubled	qatal · qal	שִׁמְעוֹן Simeon + לֵוִי Levi	ִי me
הַבְאִישׁ making	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵנִי me odious		שִׁמְעוֹן Simeon + לֵוִי Levi
נֶאֶסְפוּ they will gather	qatal · niphal		יֹשֵׁב the inhabitant[s]
הִכּוּ they	qatal · hiphil	נִי will attack me		יֹשֵׁב the inhabitant[s]
נִשְׁמַדְתִּי I will be destroyed	qatal · niphal		אֲנִי I + בֵית household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לְשִׁמְעוֹן וּלְלֵוִי עֲכַרְתּוּן יָתִי לְמִתַּן דְּבָבוּ בֵּינָנָא וּבֵין יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא בִּכְנַעֲנָאָה וּבַפְּרִזָּאָה וַאֲנָא עַם דְּמִנְיַן וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן עֲלַי וְיִמְחִנּוּנִי וְאֶשְׁתֵּצֵי אֲנָא וְאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: 'Ye have troubled me, to make me odious unto the inhabitants of the land, even unto the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and, I being few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and smite me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1010.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.30/