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Genesis 34:30 · JPS 1917

And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: 'Ye have troubled me, to make me odious unto the inhabitants of the land, even unto the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and, I being few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and smite me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.'

Who acts: Jacob, Ye, I, men · What happens: say, trouble, make, be, gather, smite · To what, where: Simeon, me, number, men, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 34:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, Ye, I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctmarkadvclobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetconjccdetconjpunctccpunctnsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodcaseoblccconjobjpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctnsubj:passccnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNsaidVERBtoADPSimeonPROPNandCCONJLeviPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTYePRONhaveAUXtroubledVERBmePRON,PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBmePRONodiousADJuntoADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTevenADVuntoADPtheDETCanaanitesPROPNandCCONJtheDETPerizzitesPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTIPRONbeingAUXfewADJinADPnumberNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONwillAUXgatherVERBthemselvesPRONtogetherADVagainstADPmePRONandCCONJsmiteVERBmePRON;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONshallAUXbeAUXdestroyedVERB,PUNCTIPRONandCCONJmyPRONhouseNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Simeoncase
5SimeonSimeonPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6andandCCONJ_7 Levicc
7LeviLeviPROPNNumber=Sing5 Simeonconj
8::PUNCT_12 troubledpunct
9''PUNCT_12 troubledpunct
10YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 troublednsubj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 troubledaux
12troubledtroubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 troubledobj
14,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 troubledadvcl
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 makeobj
18odiousodiousADJDegree=Pos16 makexcomp
19untountoADP_21 inhabitantscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 inhabitantsdet
21inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur16 makeobl
22ofofADP_24 landcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 landdet
24landlandNOUNNumber=Sing21 inhabitantsnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 Canaanitespunct
26evenevenADV_29 Canaanitesadvmod
27untountoADP_29 Canaanitescase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Canaanitesdet
29CanaanitesCanaanitesPROPNNumber=Plur21 inhabitantsconj
30andandCCONJ_32 Perizzitescc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Perizzitesdet
32PerizzitesPerizzitesPROPNNumber=Plur29 Canaanitesconj
33;;PUNCT_44 gatherpunct
34andandCCONJ_44 gathercc
35,,PUNCT_38 fewpunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 fewnsubj
37beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 fewcop
38fewfewADJDegree=Pos44 gatheradvcl
39ininADP_40 numbercase
40numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing38 fewobl
41,,PUNCT_44 gatherpunct
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 gathernsubj
43willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin44 gatheraux
44gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf12 troubledconj
45themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes44 gatherobj
46togethertogetherADV_44 gatheradvmod
47againstagainstADP_48 mecase
48meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 gatherobl
49andandCCONJ_50 smitecc
50smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf44 gatherconj
51meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 smiteobj
52;;PUNCT_57 destroyedpunct
53andandCCONJ_57 destroyedcc
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 destroyednsubj:pass
55shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin57 destroyedaux
56bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf57 destroyedaux:pass
57destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidconj
58,,PUNCT_59 Ipunct
59IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 destroyednsubj:pass
60andandCCONJ_62 housecc
61mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 housenmod:poss
62househouseNOUNNumber=Sing59 Iconj
63..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
64''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn, polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJacobSimeon and Levivn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to simeon=Experiencer clause=Topic
2troublepresent · perfectYemevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3maketo-infinitiveYe not said heremeunto the inhabitants of the land and the Canaanites and the Perizzites; odious propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product
4isgerundInumberfew propertytree rules
5gatherfuturemen = manmen = managainst me; together propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
6smiteinfinitivemen = man not said heremevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
7destroyshall · passiveIvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃

Genesis 34:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1086 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1086/