Genesis 35:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: God · What happens: go up, speak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 35:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֥עַל מֵעָלָ֖יו אֱלֹהִ֑ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃
And God went up from him in the place where He spoke with him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֥עַל | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֥עַל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went up |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 ו | case | from |
| 4 | עָלָ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 ו | case | with |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַּ֥עַל | obl | him |
| 6 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֥עַל | nsubj | God |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מָּק֖וֹם | case | at |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 מָּק֖וֹם | det | the |
| 9 | מָּק֖וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֥עַל | obl | place |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 דִּבֶּ֥ר | mark | where |
| 11 | דִּבֶּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 מָּק֖וֹם | acl:relcl | he had spoken |
| 12 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | case | with |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 דִּבֶּ֥ר | obl | him |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַל he went up | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| דִּבֶּר he had spoken | qatal · piel | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִסְתַּלַּק מֵעִלָּוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַיְיָ בְּאַתְרָא דִי מַלֵּיל עִמֵּהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1024.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.13/