Genesis 35:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I · What happens: give · To what, where: land, thee, seed

This is Genesis 35:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to land, thee, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛תִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם וּלְיִצְחָ֖ק לְךָ֣ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and the land which I gave unto Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אָ֗רֶץ	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אֶתְּנ	dislocated	land
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 נָתַ֛תִּי	mark	which
6	נָתַ֛תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	I gave
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	case	to
8	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	6 נָתַ֛תִּי	obl	Abraham
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִצְחָ֖ק	cc	and
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יִצְחָ֖ק	case	to
11	יִצְחָ֖ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	8 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	conj	Isaac
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֣	case	to
13	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
14	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
15	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֶתְּנ	obj	will give it
16	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 זַרְע	case	to
18	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	offspring
19	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
20	אַחֲרֶ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	21 ךָ	case	after
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 זַרְע	nmod	you
22	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אֶתְּנ	conj	I will give
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
25	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	land
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
אֶתְּנ I	yiqtol · qal	ֶנָּה will give it
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַרְעָא דִי יְהָבִית לְאַבְרָהָם וּלְיִצְחָק לָךְ אֶתְּנִנַּהּ וְלִבְנָיךְ בַּתְרָךְ אֶתֵּן יָת אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the land which I gave unto Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1023.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.12/