Genesis 35:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: sons, Jacob, Paddan aram

This is Genesis 35:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to sons, Jacob, Paddan aram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה גָּ֣ד וְאָשֵׁ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּד־ל֖וֹ בְּפַדַּ֥נ אֲרָֽם פַדַּ֥נ אֲרָֽם׃

and the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, that were born to him in Paddan-aram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 גָּ֣ד	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גָּ֣ד	nsubj	the sons
3	זִלְפָּ֛ה	זִלְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Zilpah
4	שִׁפְחַ֥ת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 זִלְפָּ֛ה	appos	the maidservant
5	לֵאָ֖ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	4 שִׁפְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Leah
6	גָּ֣ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	root	root	Gad
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָשֵׁ֑ר	cc	and
8	אָשֵׁ֑ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	6 גָּ֣ד	conj	Asher
9	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 בְּנֵ֣י	nsubj	these
10	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גָּ֣ד	parataxis	[were] the sons
11	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jacob
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יֻלַּד־	mark	who
13	יֻלַּד־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 בְּנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	it was born
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case	to
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֻלַּד־	obl	him
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 פַדַּ֥נ	case	in
17	פַדַּ֥נ	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	13 יֻלַּד־	obl	Paddan
18	אֲרָֽם	_	PROPN	_	17 פַדַּ֥נ	flat:name
19	פַדַּ֥נ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	17 פַדַּ֥נ	nmod	Aram
20	אֲרָֽם	_	PROPN	_	19 פַדַּ֥נ	flat:name
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 פַדַּ֥נ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֻלַּד־ it was born	qatal · pual		בְּנֵי [were] the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְנֵי זִלְפָּה אַמְתָא דְלֵאָה גָּד וְאָשֵׁר אִלֵּין בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב דִּי אִתְיְלִידוּ לֵהּ בְּפַדַן אֲרָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1037.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.26/