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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 35 / 35:3

Genesis 35:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, us, I, God, my · What happens: let, arise, go up, make, answer, be · To what, where: us, Beth, altar, me, way

This is Genesis 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, I, God, my — and what happens in the verse to us, Beth, altar, me, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָק֥וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־שָּׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ לָאֵ֞ל הָעֹנֶ֤ה אֹתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתִּי׃

and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjdepdepccconjadvmodobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjoblnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandנָקוּמָהVERBlet us ariseוְCCONJandנַעֲלֶהVERBlet us go upבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelוְCCONJandאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־VERBI will makeשָּׁםADVthereמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarלָADPtoהDETtheאֵלNOUNGodהָSCONJ[who]עֹנֶהVERBansweredאֹתADPִיPRONmeבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayצָֽרָתNOUNmy distressִיPRONmyוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBhe has beenעִמָּדNOUNwithִיPRONmeבַּADPonהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNjourneyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָלָֽכְתִּיVERBI have gone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָק֥וּמָהccand
2נָק֥וּמָהקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootlet us arise
3וְוְCCONJ_4 נַעֲלֶ֖הccand
4נַעֲלֶ֖העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 נָק֥וּמָהconjlet us go up
5בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_4 נַעֲלֶ֖הdepBethel
6בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_4 נַעֲלֶ֖הdepBethel
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ccand
8אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 נָק֥וּמָהconjI will make
9שָּׁ֣םשָׁםADV_8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־advmodthere
10מִזְבֵּ֗חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־objan altar
11לָלְADP_13 אֵ֞לcaseto
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 אֵ֞לdetthe
13אֵ֞לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־oblGod
14הָהַSCONJ_15 עֹנֶ֤הmark[who]
15עֹנֶ֤העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing13 אֵ֞לacl:relclanswered
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ִי֙case
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 עֹנֶ֤הobjme
18בְּבְּADP_19 י֣וֹםcaseon
19י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עֹנֶ֤הoblthe day
20צָֽרָתצָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 י֣וֹםcompound:smixutmy distress
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 צָֽרָתnmod:possmy
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יְהִי֙ccand
23יְהִי֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָק֥וּמָהconjhe has been
24עִמָּדעִמָּדNOUN_23 יְהִי֙oblwith
25ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 עִמָּדnmod:possme
26בַּבְּADP_28 דֶּ֖רֶךְcaseon
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 דֶּ֖רֶךְdetthe
28דֶּ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing23 יְהִי֙obljourney
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 הָלָֽכְתִּיmarkwhich
30הָלָֽכְתִּיהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=128 דֶּ֖רֶךְacl:relclI have gone
31׃׃PUNCT_30 הָלָֽכְתִּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָקוּמָה let us arisecohortative · qal
נַעֲלֶה let us go upcohortative · qal
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will makeyiqtol · qalשָּׁם there
עֹנֶה answeredparticiple active · qalעֹנֶה answered
יְהִי he has beenwayyiqtol · qal
הָלָֽכְתִּי I have goneqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְנֵקוֹם וְנִסַּק לְבֵית אֵל וְאֶעְבֵּד תַּמָּן מַדְבְּחָא לֵאלָהָא דְקַבִּיל צְלוֹתִי בְּיוֹמָא דְעַקְתִי וַהֲוָה מֵימְרֵהּ בְּסַעְדִי בְּאָרְחָא דִי אֲזָלִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1014.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.3/