Genesis 35:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God · What happens: appear, come, bless · To what, where: Paddan aram, God

This is Genesis 35:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to Paddan aram, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ ע֔וֹד בְּבֹא֖וֹ מִפַּדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם פַּדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם וַיְבָ֖רֶךְ אֹתֽוֹ׃

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּרָ֨א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appeared
3	אֱלֹהִ֤ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּרָ֨א	nsubj	God
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יַעֲקֹב֙	case	to
5	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרָ֨א	obl	Jacob
6	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יֵּרָ֨א	advmod	again
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בֹא	case	when
8	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּרָ֨א	advcl	came
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בֹא	nsubj	he
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פַּדַּ֣נ	case	from
11	פַּדַּ֣נ	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	8 בֹא	obl	Paddan
12	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	11 פַּדַּ֣נ	flat:name
13	פַּדַּ֣נ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	11 פַּדַּ֣נ	nmod	Aram
14	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	13 פַּדַּ֣נ	flat:name
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְבָ֖רֶךְ	cc	and
16	יְבָ֖רֶךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרָ֨א	conj	he blessed
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֽוֹ	case
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְבָ֖רֶךְ	obj	him
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּרָא he appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֱלֹהִים God
בֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יְבָרֶךְ he blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	יְבָרֶךְ he blessed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלִי יְיָ לְיַעֲקֹב עוֹד בְּמֵיתוֹהִי מִפַּדַן אֲרָם וּבָרִיךְ יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1020.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.9/