Genesis 35:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, name, Israel, Thy · What happens: say, be, not call, call, name · To what, where: Jacob, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, name, Israel, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים שִׁמְךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֑ב לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵא֩ שִׁמְךָ֨ע֜וֹד יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּ֤י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמֶר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֥וֹ	case	to
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	obl	him
5	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	nsubj	God
6	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַעֲקֹ֑ב	nsubj	name
7	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
8	יַעֲקֹ֑ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	ccomp	[is] Jacob
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	advmod	not
10	יִקָּרֵא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יַעֲקֹ֑ב	parataxis	it will be called
11	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	nsubj	name
12	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
13	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	advmod	again
14	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	obj	Jacob
15	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	mark	(dm)
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 כִּ֤י	fixed	(if)
17	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 יִקָּרֵא֩	ccomp	Israel
18	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	cop	it will be
19	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	nsubj	name
20	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
22	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּֽאמֶר־	conj	he called
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 שְׁמ	case	(et)
24	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּֽאמֶר־ he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
not יִקָּרֵא it will be called	yiqtol · niphal		שִׁמ name
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	שְׁמ name
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יְיָ שְׁמָךְ יַעֲקֹב לָא יִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָךְ עוֹד יַעֲקֹב אֶלָהֵין יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהֵא שְׁמָךְ וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמֵהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1021.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.10/