Genesis 36:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Timna, These · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: concubine, Amalek, Eliphaz, sons

This is Genesis 36:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Timna, These — and what happens in the verse to concubine, Amalek, Eliphaz, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃

And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah Esau's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	cc	and
2	תִמְנַ֣ע	תִּמְנָע	PROPN	_	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	nsubj	Timna
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 תִמְנַ֣ע	punct
4	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	cop	she was
5	פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a concubine
6	לֶֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אֱלִיפַז֙	case	of
7	אֱלִיפַז֙	אֱלִיפַז	PROPN	_	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	obl	Eliphaz
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֱלִיפַז֙	appos	the son
9	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Esau
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תֵּ֥לֶד	cc	and
11	תֵּ֥לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	conj	she bore
12	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֱלִיפַ֖ז	case	to
13	אֱלִיפַ֖ז	אֱלִיפַז	PROPN	_	11 תֵּ֥לֶד	obl	Eliphaz
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	(et)
15	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	11 תֵּ֥לֶד	obj	Amalek
16	אֵ֕לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 בְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	these
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ	parataxis	[were] the sons
18	עָדָ֖ה	עָדָה	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Adah
19	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עָדָ֖ה	appos	the wife
20	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	19 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Esau
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה she was	qatal · qal	תִמְנַע Timna
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	תִמְנַע Timna	עֲמָלֵק Amalek

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִמְנַע הֲוַת לְחֵינָתָא לֶאֱלִיפַז בַּר עֵשָׂו וִילִידַת לֶאֱלִיפַז יָת עֲמָלֵק אִלֵּין בְּנֵי עָדָה אִתַּת עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1052.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.12/