Genesis 36:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these · What happens: be · To what, where: sons

This is Genesis 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ההָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃

And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	cc	and
2	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	nsubj	[were] the sons
4	רְעוּאֵ֔ל	רְעוּאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Reuel
5	נַ֥חַת	נַחַת	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	Nahath
6	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 זֶ֖רַח	cc	and
7	זֶ֖רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	5 נַ֥חַת	conj	Zerah
8	שַׁמָּ֣ה	שַׁמָּה	PROPN	_	5 נַ֥חַת	conj	Shammah
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מִזָּ֑ה	cc	and
10	מִזָּ֑ה	מִזָּה	PROPN	_	8 שַׁמָּ֣ה	conj	Mizzah
11	אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 בְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	these
12	הָי֔וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 בְּנֵ֥י	cop	they were
13	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	parataxis	the sons
14	בָשְׂמַ֖ת	בָּשְׂמַת	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Basemath
15	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בָשְׂמַ֖ת	appos	the wife
16	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	15 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Esau
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין בְּנֵי רְעוּאֵל נַחַת וָזֶרַח שַׁמָּה וּמִזָה אִלֵּין הֲווֹ בְּנֵי בָשְׂמַת אִתַּת עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1053.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.13/