Genesis 36:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, chiefs · What happens: be, come · To what, where: sons, chiefs

This is Genesis 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to sons, chiefs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃

And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam, the chief of Korah. These are the chiefs that came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[were] the sons
4	אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙	אׇהֳלִיבָמָה	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Oholibamah
5	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙	appos	the wife
6	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	5 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Esau
7	אַלּ֥וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	chief
8	יְע֛וּשׁ	יְעוּשׁ	PROPN	_	7 אַלּ֥וּף	appos	Jeush
9	אַלּ֥וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
10	יַעְלָ֖ם	יַעְלָם	PROPN	_	9 אַלּ֥וּף	appos	Jalam
11	אַלּ֣וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
12	קֹ֑רַח	קֹרַח	PROPN	_	11 אַלּ֣וּף	appos	Korah
13	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 אַלּוּפֵ֞י	nsubj	these
14	אַלּוּפֵ֞י	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	[were] the chiefs
15	אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה	אׇהֳלִיבָמָה	PROPN	_	14 אַלּוּפֵ֞י	compound:smixut	of Oholibamah
16	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה	appos	the daughter
17	עֲנָ֖ה	עֲנָה	PROPN	_	16 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Anah
18	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה	appos	the wife
19	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	18 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Esau
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין בְּנֵי אָהֳלִיבָמָה אִתַּת עֵשָׂו רַבָּא יְעוּשׁ רַבָּא יַעְלָם רַבָּא קֹרַח אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי אָהֳלִיבָמָה בַּת עֲנָה אִתַּת עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1058.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.18/