Genesis 36:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, chiefs · What happens: be, come · To what, where: sons, chiefs, land

This is Genesis 36:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to sons, chiefs, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃

And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son: the chief of Nahath, the chief of Zerah, the chief of Shammah, the chief of Mizzah. These are the chiefs that came of Reuel in the land of Edom. These are the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[were] the sons
4	רְעוּאֵל֙	רְעוּאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Reuel
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רְעוּאֵל֙	appos	the son
6	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Esau
7	אַלּ֥וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	chief
8	נַ֙חַת֙	נַחַת	PROPN	_	7 אַלּ֥וּף	appos	Nahath
9	אַלּ֣וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
10	זֶ֔רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	9 אַלּ֣וּף	appos	Zerah
11	אַלּ֥וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
12	שַׁמָּ֖ה	שַׁמָּה	PROPN	_	11 אַלּ֥וּף	appos	Shammah
13	אַלּ֣וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
14	מִזָּ֑ה	מִזָּה	PROPN	_	13 אַלּ֣וּף	appos	Mizzah
15	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 אַלּוּפֵ֤י	nsubj	these
16	אַלּוּפֵ֤י	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	[were] the chiefs
17	רְעוּאֵל֙	רְעוּאֵל	PROPN	_	16 אַלּוּפֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Reuel
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
19	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אַלּוּפֵ֤י	obl	the land
20	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Edom
21	אֵ֕לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	22 בְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	these
22	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	[were] the sons
23	בָשְׂמַ֖ת	בָּשְׂמַת	PROPN	_	22 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Basemath
24	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 בָשְׂמַ֖ת	appos	the wife
25	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	24 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Esau
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין בְּנֵי רְעוּאֵל בַּר עֵשָׂו רַבָּא נַחַת רַבָּא זֶרַח רַבָּא שַׁמָה רַבָּא מִזָּה אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי רְעוּאֵל בְּאַרְעָא דֶאֱדוֹם אִלֵין בְּנֵי בָשְׂמַת אִתַּת עֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1057.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.17/