Genesis 36:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3
And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son: the chief of Nahath, the chief of Zerah, the chief of Shammah, the chief of Mizzah.
Who acts: these · What happens: be · To what, where: sons
This is Genesis 36:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sons | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 sons | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sons | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sons | det |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 son | case |
| 7 | Reuel | Reuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Reuel | flat |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Esau | case |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sons | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 chief | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chief | det |
| 13 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sons | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Nahath | case |
| 15 | Nahath | Nahath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 chief | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 chief | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chief | det |
| 18 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chief | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Zerah | case |
| 20 | Zerah | Zerah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 chief | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 chief | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chief | det |
| 23 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chief | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Shammah | case |
| 25 | Shammah | Shammah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 chief | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 chief | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chief | det |
| 28 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chief | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Mizzah | case |
| 30 | Mizzah | Mizzah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 chief | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sons | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the sons | of Reuel's son | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃
Genesis 36:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son: the chief of Nahath, the chief of Zerah, the chief of Shammah, the chief of Mizzah.
- These are the chiefs that came of Reuel in the land of Edom.
- These are the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1141/