Genesis 36:43 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These, chiefs, This · What happens: be, possess · To what, where: chiefs, Esau

This is Genesis 36:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, chiefs, This — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃פ

the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau the father of the Edomites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַלּ֥וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	chief
2	מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל	מַגְדִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	1 אַלּ֥וּף	appos	Magdiel
3	אַלּ֣וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַלּ֥וּף	conj	chief
4	עִירָ֑ם	עִירָם	PROPN	_	3 אַלּ֣וּף	appos	Iram
5	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 אַלּוּפֵ֣י	nsubj	these
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אֵ֣לֶּה	punct
7	אַלּוּפֵ֣י	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אַלּ֥וּף	parataxis	[were] the chiefs
8	אֱד֗וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	7 אַלּוּפֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Edom
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מֹֽשְׁבֹת	case	to
10	מֹֽשְׁבֹת	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אַלּוּפֵ֣י	obl	their dwelling
11	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מֹֽשְׁבֹת	nmod:poss	places
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
13	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אַלּוּפֵ֣י	obl	the land
14	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	their possession
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	their
16	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֵשָׂ֖ו	nsubj	that
17	עֵשָׂ֖ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	1 אַלּ֥וּף	parataxis	[was] Esau
18	אֲבִ֥י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֵשָׂ֖ו	appos	the ancestor
19	אֱדֽוֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	18 אֲבִ֥י	compound:smixut	of Edom
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֱדֽוֹם	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 אֱדֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

רַבָּא מַגְדִיאֵל רַבָּא עִירָם אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי אֱדוֹם לְמוֹתְבָנְהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן הוּא עֵשָׂו אֲבוּהוֹן דֶאֱדוֹמָאֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1083.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.43/