Genesis 36:43 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3
These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession.
Who acts: These, chiefs · What happens: be, possess · To what, where: chiefs
This is Genesis 36:43 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 chiefs | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 chiefs | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chiefs | det |
| 4 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Edom | case |
| 6 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 chiefs | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 habitations | punct |
| 8 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 11 habitations | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 according | fixed |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 habitations | nmod:poss |
| 11 | habitations | habitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chiefs | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 habitations | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 possession | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 possession | nmod:poss |
| 17 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 land | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chiefs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | the chiefs | of Edom; accord chiefs's habitations in the land of chiefs's possession | tree rules | |||
| 2 | possess | chiefs = chief | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃פ
Genesis 36:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram.
- These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession.
- This is Esau the father of the Edomites.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1173 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1173/