Genesis 37:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: children, we, you, coat · What happens: send, bring, say, find, know, be · To what, where: coat, father, This · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 37:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, we, you, coat — and what happens in the verse to coat, father, This, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּ אֶת־כְּתֹ֣נֶת הַפַּסִּ֗ים וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶל־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ זֹ֣את מָצָ֑אנוּ הַכֶּר־נָ֗א הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת בִּנְךָ֛ הִ֖וא אִם־לֹֽא׃

and they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said: 'This have we found. Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ	cc	and
2	יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sent
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כְּתֹ֣נֶת	case	(et)
4	כְּתֹ֣נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ	obj	the long garment
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פַּסִּ֗ים	det	of
6	פַּסִּ֗ים	פַּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כְּתֹ֣נֶת	compound:smixut	the palms and soles
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּבִ֙יאוּ֙	cc	and
8	יָּבִ֙יאוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ	conj	they brought [it]
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲבִי	case	to
10	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּבִ֙יאוּ֙	obl	father
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
13	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְשַׁלְּח֞וּ	conj	they said
14	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 מָצָ֑אנוּ	obj	this
15	מָצָ֑אנוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	we have found
16	הַכֶּר־	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	15 מָצָ֑אנוּ	parataxis	investigate
17	נָ֗א	נָא	INTJ	_	16 הַכֶּר־	discourse	please
18	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	19 כְּתֹ֧נֶת	advmod	the long
19	כְּתֹ֧נֶת	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מָצָ֑אנוּ	parataxis	garment?
20	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כְּתֹ֧נֶת	compound:smixut	your son
21	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
22	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כְּתֹ֧נֶת	nsubj	[is] it
23	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	24 לֹֽא	mark	or?
24	לֹֽא	לֹא	ADV	_	19 כְּתֹ֧נֶת	parataxis	not
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֹֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלְּחוּ they sent	wayyiqtol · piel		כְּתֹנֶת the long garment
יָּבִיאוּ they brought [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כְּתֹנֶת the long garment
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
מָצָאנוּ we have found	qatal · qal		זֹאת this
הַכֶּר־ investigate	imperative · hiphil	כְּתֹנֶת the long garment		אֲבִי father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשַׁלָּחוּ יָת כִּתּוּנָא דְפַסֵּי וְאַיְתִיוּ לְוַת אֲבוּהוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ דָא אַשְׁכַּחְנָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע כְּעַן הֲכִתּוּנָא דִבְרָךְ הִיא אִם לָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.32/