Genesis 37:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, brethren · What happens: dream, tell, hate · To what, where: dream, brethren, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 37:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, brethren — and what happens in the verse to dream, brethren, Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּחֲלֹ֤ם יוֹסֵף֙ חֲל֔וֹם וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיּוֹסִ֥פוּ ע֖וֹד שְׂנֹ֥א אֹתֽוֹ׃

And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	cc	and
2	יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dreamed
3	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	nsubj	Joseph
4	חֲל֔וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	obj	a dream
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּגֵּ֖ד	cc	and
6	יַּגֵּ֖ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	conj	he told [it]
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אֶחָ֑י	case	to
8	אֶחָ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יַּגֵּ֖ד	obl	brothers
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֶחָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יּוֹסִ֥פוּ	cc	and
11	יּוֹסִ֥פוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּחֲלֹ֤ם	conj	they increased
12	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 יּוֹסִ֥פוּ	advmod	again
13	שְׂנֹ֥א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יּוֹסִ֥פוּ	ccomp	to hate
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֽוֹ	case
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שְׂנֹ֥א	obj	him
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּחֲלֹם he dreamed	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	חֲלוֹם a dream
יַּגֵּד he told [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חֲלוֹם a dream		יוֹסֵף Joseph
יּוֹסִפוּ they increased	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְׂנֹא to hate		אֶחָי brothers
שְׂנֹא to hate	infinitive construct · qal	אֶחָי brothers	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲלַם יוֹסֵף חֶלְמָא וְחַוִי לַאֲחוֹהִי וְאוֹסִיפוּ עוֹד סְנוֹ יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1088.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.5/