Genesis 38:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Tamar · What happens: arise, go away, put off, put on · To what, where: veil, garments

This is Genesis 38:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar — and what happens in the verse to veil, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֣קָם וַתֵּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֥סַר צְעִיפָ֖הּ מֵעָלֶ֑יהָ וַתִּלְבַּ֖שׁ בִּגְדֵ֥י אַלְמְנוּתָֽהּ׃

And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	תָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she arose
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֵּ֔לֶךְ	cc	and
4	תֵּ֔לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֣קָם	conj	she went
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תָּ֥סַר	cc	and
6	תָּ֥סַר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֣קָם	conj	she removed
7	צְעִיפ	צָעִיף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תָּ֥סַר	obj	veil
8	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 צְעִיפ	nmod:poss	her
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 הָ	case	from
10	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	11 הָ	case	on
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תָּ֥סַר	obl	her
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּלְבַּ֖שׁ	cc	and
13	תִּלְבַּ֖שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֣קָם	conj	she put on
14	בִּגְדֵ֥י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תִּלְבַּ֖שׁ	obj	the clothes
15	אַלְמְנוּת	אַלְמָנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בִּגְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	her widowhood
16	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אַלְמְנוּת	nmod:poss	her
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal
תָּסַר she removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צְעִיפ veil
תִּלְבַּשׁ she put on	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּגְדֵי the clothes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָמַת וַאֲזָלַת וְאַעְדִּיאַת עֵיפַהּ מִנַּהּ וּלְבִישַׁת לְבוּשֵׁי אַרְמְלוּתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.19/