Genesis 38:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brother · What happens: come out, have, call, name · To what, where: scarlet thread, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 38:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother — and what happens in the verse to scarlet thread, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחַר֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־יָד֖וֹ הַשָּׁנִ֑י וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ זָֽרַח׃ס

And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand; and his name was called Zerah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָצָ֣א	cc	and
2	אַחַר֙	אַחַר	ADV	_	3 יָצָ֣א	advmod	after
3	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
4	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	brother
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָד	mark	whom
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 יָד	case	[was] on
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אָחִ֔י	acl:relcl	hand
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	his
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁנִ֑י	det	the scarlet
11	שָּׁנִ֑י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָד	nsubj	thread
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
13	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָצָ֣א	conj	someone called
14	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
16	זָֽרַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	13 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Zerah
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 זָֽרַח	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 זָֽרַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא he came out	qatal · qal	אָחִי brother
יִּקְרָא someone called	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָתַר כֵּן נְפַק אֲחוּהִי דִּי עַל יְדֵהּ זְהוֹרִיתָא וּקְרָא שְׁמֵהּ זָרַח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand; and his name was called Zerah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.30/