Genesis 39:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, I · What happens: come, pass, hear, lift up, cry, leave · To what, where: voice, garment, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 39:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, I — and what happens in the verse to voice, garment, Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י כְשָׁמְע֔וֹ כִּֽי־הֲרִימֹ֥תִי קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ אֶצְלִ֔י וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃

And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled, and got him out.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שָׁמְע	case	just
4	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֣י	advcl	as
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁמְע	nsubj	he heard
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 הֲרִימֹ֥תִי	mark	(dm) that
7	הֲרִימֹ֥תִי	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 שָׁמְע	ccomp	I raised
8	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֲרִימֹ֥תִי	obj	voice
9	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶקְרָ֑א	cc	and
11	אֶקְרָ֑א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 הֲרִימֹ֥תִי	conj	I called out
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּעֲזֹ֤ב	cc	and
13	יַּעֲזֹ֤ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he left
14	בִּגְד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּעֲזֹ֤ב	obj	clothing
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בִּגְד	nmod:poss	his
16	אֶצְל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	17 ִ֔י	case	beside
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יַּעֲזֹ֤ב	obl	me
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּ֖נָס	cc	and
19	יָּ֖נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he fled
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
21	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he went out
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֽוּצ	det	to
23	חֽוּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	the
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 חֽוּצ	nmod	outside
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְע as	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he heard	הֲרִימֹתִי I raised + אֶקְרָא I called out
הֲרִימֹתִי I raised	qatal · hiphil	קוֹל voice
אֶקְרָא I called out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲזֹב he left	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּגְד clothing
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַד שְׁמַע אֲרֵי אֲרֵימִית קָלִי וּקְרֵית וְשָׁבְקֵהּ לִלְבוּשֵׁהּ לְוָתִי וַעֲרַק וּנְפַק לְשׁוּקָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled, and got him out.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.15/