Genesis 39:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: wife, Joseph, I · What happens: call, speak, say, see, bring in, mock · To what, where: Hebrew, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 39:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, Joseph, I — and what happens in the verse to Hebrew, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרָ֞א לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵיתָ֗הּ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר רְא֗וּ הֵ֥בִיא לָ֛נוּ אִ֥ישׁ עִבְרִ֖י לְצַ֣חֶק בָּ֑נוּ בָּ֤א אֵלַי֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמִּ֔י וָאֶקְרָ֖א בְּק֥וֹל גָּדֽוֹל׃

that she called unto the men of her house, and spoke unto them, saying: 'See, he hath brought in a Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרָ֞א	cc	and
2	תִּקְרָ֞א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she called out
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	case	to
4	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּקְרָ֞א	obl	the men
5	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	her household
6	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בֵית	nmod:poss	her
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
8	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקְרָ֞א	conj	she said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶם֙	case	to
10	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 רְא֗וּ	mark	(cmp)
12	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵ	fixed
13	רְא֗וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	see
14	הֵ֥בִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רְא֗וּ	parataxis	he has brought
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֛נוּ	case	to
16	ָ֛נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הֵ֥בִיא	obl	us
17	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֵ֥בִיא	obj	a man
18	עִבְרִ֖י	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	a Hebrew
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 צַ֣חֶק	case	to
20	צַ֣חֶק	צָחַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	14 הֵ֥בִיא	advcl	mock
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָ֑נוּ	case	(in)
22	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 צַ֣חֶק	obl	us
23	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רְא֗וּ	parataxis	he came
24	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	25 ַי֙	case	to
25	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 בָּ֤א	obl	me
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 שְׁכַּ֣ב	case	to
27	שְׁכַּ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 בָּ֤א	advcl	lie
28	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	29 ִ֔י	case	with
29	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 שְׁכַּ֣ב	obl	me
30	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֶקְרָ֖א	cc	and
31	אֶקְרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּקְרָ֞א	conj	I called out
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ק֥וֹל	case	with
33	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אֶקְרָ֖א	obl	a voice
34	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 ק֥וֹל	amod	great
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּקְרָא she called out	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men
הֵבִיא he has brought	qatal · hiphil	אִישׁ a man
צַחֶק mock	infinitive construct · piel	אִישׁ a man
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
שְׁכַּב lie	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ a man
אֶקְרָא I called out	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרַת לַאֲנָשֵׁי בֵיתַהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת לְהוֹן לְמֵימָר חֲזוֹ אַיְתִי לָנָא גַּבְרָא עִבְרָאָה לְחַיָּכָא בָנָא עַל לְוָתִי לְמִשְׁכַּב עִמִּי וּקְרֵית בְּקָלָא רַבָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that she called unto the men of her house, and spoke unto them, saying: 'See, he hath brought in a Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.14/