Genesis 39:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, Joseph · What happens: be · To what, where: prosperous man, house

This is Genesis 39:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to prosperous man, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיְהִ֖י אִ֣ישׁ מַצְלִ֑יחַ וַיְהִ֕י בְּבֵ֥ית אֲדֹנָ֖יו הַמִּצְרִֽי׃

And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֤י	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	with
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֤י	obl	Joseph
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
7	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אִ֣ישׁ	cop	he was
8	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	a man
9	מַצְלִ֑יחַ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	successful
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
11	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	he was
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בֵ֥ית	case	in
13	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהִ֕י	obl	the house
14	אֲדֹנָ֖י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	his master(s)
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲדֹנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּצְרִֽי	det	the
17	מִּצְרִֽי	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲדֹנָ֖י	appos	Egyptian
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מִּצְרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
מַצְלִיחַ successful	participle active · hiphil	אִישׁ a man
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בְּסַעְדֵּהּ דְּיוֹסֵף וַהֲוָה גְּבַר מַצְלָח וַהֲוָה בְּבֵית רִבּוֹנֵהּ מִצְרָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.2/