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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 39 / 39:5

Genesis 39:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: hand, Joseph, LORD, blessing · What happens: come, pass, appoint, have, bless, be · To what, where: LORD, house

This is Genesis 39:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Joseph, LORD, blessing — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֡י מֵאָז֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֹת֜וֹ בְּבֵית֗וֹ וְעַל֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמִּצְרִ֖י בִּגְלַ֣ל יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֞י בִּרְכַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ בַּבַּ֖יִת וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenmodparataxiscaseobjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasמֵADPfromאָזADVthenהִפְקִידVERBhe appointedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseholdוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעַלADPoverכָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיֶשׁ־ADVthere [belonged]לADPtoוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיְבָרֶךְVERBhe blessedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe householdהַDETofמִּצְרִיNOUNthe EgyptianבִּADPonגְלַלNOUNaccountיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבִּרְכַּתNOUNthe blessingיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPonכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיֶשׁ־ADVthere [belonged]לADPtoוֹPRONhimבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheשָּׂדֶֽהNOUNfield׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֡יccand
2יְהִ֡יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3מֵמִןADP_4 אָז֩casefrom
4אָז֩אָזADV_5 הִפְקִ֨ידnmodthen
5הִפְקִ֨ידפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יparataxishe appointed
6אֹתאֵתADP_7 ֜וֹcase
7֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 הִפְקִ֨ידobjhim
8בְּבְּADP_9 בֵיתcasein
9בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הִפְקִ֨ידoblhousehold
10֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 בֵיתnmod:posshis
11וְוְCCONJ_13 כָּל־ccand
12עַל֙עַלADP_13 כָּל־caseover
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בֵיתconjall
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 יֶשׁ־markthat
15יֶשׁ־יֵשׁADV_13 כָּל־acl:relclthere [belonged]
16ללְADP_17 ֔וֹcaseto
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יֶשׁ־oblhim
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יְבָ֧רֶךְccand
19יְבָ֧רֶךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe blessed
20יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_19 יְבָ֧רֶךְnsubjYahweh
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 בֵּ֥יתcase(et)
22בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְבָ֧רֶךְobjthe household
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 מִּצְרִ֖יdetof
24מִּצְרִ֖ימִצְרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutthe Egyptian
25בִּבְּADP_26 גְלַ֣לcaseon
26גְלַ֣לגָּלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְבָ֧רֶךְoblaccount
27יוֹסֵ֑ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_26 גְלַ֣לcompound:smixutof Joseph
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יְהִ֞יccand
29יְהִ֞יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjit was
30בִּרְכַּ֤תבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 יְהִ֞יnsubjthe blessing
31יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_30 בִּרְכַּ֤תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
32בְּבְּADP_33 כָל־caseon
33כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יְהִ֞יoblall
34אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 יֶשׁ־markthat
35יֶשׁ־יֵשׁADV_33 כָל־acl:relclthere [belonged]
36ללְADP_37 ֔וֹcaseto
37֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 יֶשׁ־oblhim
38בַּבְּADP_40 בַּ֖יִתcasein
39ההַDETPronType=Art40 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
40בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יֶשׁ־oblhouse
41וּוְCCONJ_44 שָּׂדֶֽהccand
42בַבְּADP_44 שָּׂדֶֽהcasein
43ההַDETPronType=Art44 שָּׂדֶֽהdetthe
44שָּׂדֶֽהשָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 בַּ֖יִתconjfield
45׃׃PUNCT_44 שָּׂדֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִפְקִיד he appointedqatal · hiphilוֹ him
יְבָרֶךְ he blessedwayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehבֵּית the household
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalבִּרְכַּת the blessing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה מֵעִדַּן דְּמַנִּי יָתֵהּ בְּבֵיתֵהּ וְעַל כָּל דִּי אִית לֵהּ וּבָרִיךְ יְיָ יָת בֵּית מִצְרָאָה בְּדִיל יוֹסֵף וַהֲוָה בִּרְכְּתָא דַּיְיָ בְּכָל דִּי אִית לֵהּ בְּבֵיתָא וּבְחַקְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.5/