Genesis 39:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, Joseph · What happens: leave, have, not know, eat, be, look · To what, where: all, hand, LORD, aught, bread

This is Genesis 39:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to all, hand, LORD, aught, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֮ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵף֒ וְלֹא־יָדַ֤ע אִתּוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא אוֹכֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף יְפֵה־תֹ֖אַר וִיפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃

And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and, having him, he knew not aught save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was of beautiful form, and fair to look upon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	cc	and
2	יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he left
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	obj	all
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 וֹ֮	mark	that
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 וֹ֮	case	[belonged] to
6	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יַד־	case	in
8	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	obl	the hand
9	יוֹסֵף֒	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	8 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Joseph
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָדַ֤ע	cc	and
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָדַ֤ע	advmod	not
12	יָדַ֤ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	conj	he knew
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 וֹ֙	case	with
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יָדַ֤ע	obl	him
15	מְא֔וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָדַ֤ע	obj	anything
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 לֶּ֖חֶם	mark	(dm)
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	16 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לֶּ֖חֶם	det	the
19	לֶּ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָדַ֤ע	parataxis	food
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 אוֹכֵ֑ל	mark	which
21	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אוֹכֵ֑ל	nsubj	he
22	אוֹכֵ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 לֶּ֖חֶם	acl:relcl	[was] eating
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְפֵה־	cc	and
24	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יְפֵה־	cop	he was
25	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	26 יְפֵה־	nsubj	Joseph
26	יְפֵה־	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב	conj	handsome
27	תֹ֖אַר	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְפֵה־	compound:smixut	of form
28	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יפֵ֥ה	cc	and
29	יפֵ֥ה	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְפֵה־	conj	handsome
30	מַרְאֶֽה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יפֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of appearance
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מַרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲזֹב he left	wayyiqtol · qal		כָּל־ all
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal		מְאוּמָה anything
אוֹכֵל [was] eating	participle active · qal	הוּא he	לֶּחֶם food
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁבַק כָּל דִּי לֵהּ בִּידָא דְיוֹסֵף וְלָא יְדַע עִמֵּהּ מִדַּעַם אֶלָּהֵן לַחְמָא דִּי הוּא אָכֵל וַהֲוָה יוֹסֵף שַׁפִּיר בְּרֵיוָא וְיָאֵי בְחֶזְוָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.6/