Genesis 4:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: say, be, fall · To what, where: countenance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to countenance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־קָ֑יִן לָ֚מָּה חָ֣רָה לָ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה נָפְל֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ׃

And the LORD said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 קָ֑יִן	case	to
5	קָ֑יִן	קַיִן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Cain
6	לָ֚	לָמָה	ADP	_	7 מָּה	case
7	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 חָ֣רָה	obl	why?
8	חָ֣רָה	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	does it burn
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
10	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 חָ֣רָה	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נָפְל֥וּ	cc	and
12	לָ֖	לָמָה	ADP	_	13 מָּה	case
13	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	14 נָפְל֥וּ	obl	why?
14	נָפְל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 חָ֣רָה	conj	have they fallen
15	פָנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 נָפְל֥וּ	nsubj	face
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פָנֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
חָרָה does it burn	qatal · qal
נָפְלוּ have they fallen	qatal · qal	פָנֶֽי face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְקָיִן לְמָא תְּקִיף לָךְ וּלְמָא אִתְכְּבִישׁוּ אַפָּיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.6/