Genesis 4:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Cain, countenance · What happens: not have, offer, be, fall · To what, where: respect

This is Genesis 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cain, countenance — and what happens in the verse to respect, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־קַ֥יִן וְאֶל־מִנְחָת֖וֹ לֹ֣א שָׁעָ֑ה וַיִּ֤חַר לְקַ֙יִן֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ פָּנָֽיו׃

but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁעָ֑ה	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 קַ֥יִן	case	to
3	קַ֥יִן	קַיִן	PROPN	_	9 שָׁעָ֑ה	obl	Cain
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִנְחָת	cc	and
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מִנְחָת	case	to
6	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קַ֥יִן	conj	offering
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	his
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 שָׁעָ֑ה	advmod	not
9	שָׁעָ֑ה	שָׁעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he looked
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּ֤חַר	cc	and
11	יִּ֤חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שָׁעָ֑ה	conj	it burned
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 קַ֙יִן֙	case	to
13	קַ֙יִן֙	קַיִן	PROPN	_	11 יִּ֤חַר	obl	Cain
14	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	11 יִּ֤חַר	advmod	exceedingly
15	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְּל֖וּ	cc	and
16	יִּפְּל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 שָׁעָ֑ה	conj	they fell
17	פָּנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יִּפְּל֖וּ	nsubj	face
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not שָׁעָה he looked	qatal · qal
יִּחַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	פָּנָֽי face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְּקַיִן וּבְּקוּרְבָּנֵהּ לָא הֲוַת רַעֲוָא וּתְקֵף לְקַיִן לַחֲדָא וְאִתְכְּבִישׁוּ אַפּוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.5/