Genesis 40:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, thou · What happens: lift up, restore, give, be · To what, where: head, thee, cup, hand, butler

This is Genesis 40:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thou — and what happens in the verse to head, thee, cup, hand, butler, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃

within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָמִ֗ים	case	in
2	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 יָמִ֗ים	advmod	again
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ע֣וֹד	punct
4	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	three
5	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִשָּׂ֤א	obl	days
6	יִשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
7	פַרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 יִשָּׂ֤א	nsubj	Pharaoh
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
9	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשָּׂ֤א	obj	head
10	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	your
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֲשִֽׁיב	cc	and
12	הֲשִֽׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשָּׂ֤א	conj	bring_back
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 הֲשִֽׁיב	obj	will restore you
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 כַּנּ	case	to
15	כַּנּ	כֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֲשִֽׁיב	obl	office
16	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 כַּנּ	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַתָּ֤	cc	and
18	נָתַתָּ֤	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יִשָּׂ֤א	conj	you will put
19	כוֹס־	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 נָתַתָּ֤	obj	the cup
20	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	19 כוֹס־	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יָד	case	in
22	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נָתַתָּ֤	obl	hand
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָד	nmod:poss	his
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	case	according
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	det	to
26	מִּשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַתָּ֤	obl	the custom
27	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רִאשׁ֔וֹן	det	(the)
28	רִאשׁ֔וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	amod	former
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 מַשְׁק	mark	when
30	הָיִ֖יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	31 מַשְׁק	cop	you were
31	מַשְׁק	מַשְׁקֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	acl:relcl	bearer
32	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מַשְׁק	nmod:poss	his cup
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשָּׂא he will lift up	yiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	רֹאשׁ head
הֲשִֽׁיב bring_back	weqatal · hiphil	ְךָ will restore you		פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
נָתַתָּ you will put	weqatal · qal		כוֹס־ the cup
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יִדְכַּר פַּרְעֹה יָת רֵישָׁךְ וִיתֵיבִנָּךְ עַל שִׁמּוּשָׁךְ וְתִתֵּן כַּסָּא דְפַרְעֹה בִּידֵהּ כְּהִלְכְתָא קַדְמָאָה דִּי הֲוֵיתָא מַשְׁקֵי לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1185.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.13/