Genesis 40:13 · JPS 1917
within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.
Who acts: Pharaoh, thou · What happens: lift up, restore, give, be · To what, where: head, thee, cup, hand, butler
This is Genesis 40:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | within | within | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 4 days | advmod |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lift | obl |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 lift | aux |
| 6 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lift | nsubj |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 lift | compound:prt |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lift | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 restore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 restore | cc |
| 13 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lift | conj |
| 14 | thee | thee | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 restore | obj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 office | case |
| 16 | thine | thine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 office | nmod:poss |
| 17 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restore | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lift | conj |
| 23 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 cup | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Pharaoh | case |
| 25 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 manner | punct |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 manner | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 manner | det |
| 32 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 manner | amod |
| 33 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 butler | advmod |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 butler | nsubj |
| 36 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 butler | cop |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 butler | nmod:poss |
| 38 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 manner | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | shall | Pharaoh | thy head | day | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 2 | restore | infinitive | Pharaoh not said here | thee | unto thine office | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thee=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | shall | thou | Pharaoh's cup | Pharaoh's hand | after the former manner | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||
| 4 | is a | past | thou | Pharaoh's butler | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃
Genesis 40:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1286/