Genesis 40:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, Hebrews · What happens: steal away, do, put · To what, where: I, land, nothing, me, dungeon

This is Genesis 40:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Hebrews — and what happens in the verse to I, land, nothing, me, dungeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־גֻנֹּ֣ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הָעִבְרִ֑ים וְגַם־פֹּה֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי מְא֔וּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמ֥וּ אֹתִ֖י בַּבּֽוֹר׃

For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי	mark	(dm)
2	גֻנֹּ֣ב	גָּנַב	VERB	HebBinyan=PUAL	3 גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי	obl:npmod	indeed (be stolen)
3	גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was stolen
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	from
5	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי	obl	the land
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִבְרִ֑ים	det	of
7	עִבְרִ֑ים	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Hebrews
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	cc	and
9	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	advmod	also
10	פֹּה֙	פֹּה	ADV	_	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	advmod	here
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	advmod	not
12	עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי	conj	I have done
13	מְא֔וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	obj	anything
14	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 שָׂמ֥וּ	mark	(cmp)
15	שָׂמ֥וּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי	parataxis	they have put
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ִ֖י	case
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שָׂמ֥וּ	obj	me
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 בּֽוֹר	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בּֽוֹר	det	the
20	בּֽוֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׂמ֥וּ	obl	pit
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בּֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
גֻּנַּבְתִּי I was stolen	qatal · pual
not עָשִׂיתִֽי I have done	qatal · qal	מְאוּמָה anything
שָׂמוּ they have put	qatal · qal	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מִגְנַב גְּנֵבְנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְעִבְרָאֵי וְאַף הָכָא לָא עֲבָדִית מִדַּעַם אֲרֵי שַׁוִּיאוּ יָתִי בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.15/