Genesis 40:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: chief baker, interpretation, baker, I, three baskets, my · What happens: see, be, say, dream · To what, where: dream, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 40:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief baker, interpretation, baker, I, three baskets, my — and what happens in the verse to dream, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥רְא שַׂר־הָאֹפִ֖ים כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב פָּתָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַף־אֲנִי֙ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה סַלֵּ֥י חֹרִ֖י עַל־רֹאשִֽׁי׃

When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph: 'I also saw in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	the chief
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֹפִ֖ים	det	of
5	אֹפִ֖ים	אָפָה	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	the bakers
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 פָּתָ֑ר	mark	(dm) that
7	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פָּתָ֑ר	advmod	good
8	פָּתָ֑ר	פָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	ccomp	he had interpreted
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
10	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	he said
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
12	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Joseph
13	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	14 אֲנִי֙	advmod	also
14	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 חֲלוֹמ	nsubj	I
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֲלוֹמ	case	in
16	חֲלוֹמ	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	dream
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 חֲלוֹמ	nmod:poss	my
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
19	הִנֵּ֗ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	24 רֹאשׁ	discourse	there!
20	שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 סַלֵּ֥י	nummod	three
21	סַלֵּ֥י	סַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	baskets
22	חֹרִ֖י	חֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 סַלֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of white bread
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 רֹאשׁ	case	[were] on
24	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֲלוֹמ	conj	head
25	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	my
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ the chief	פָּתָר he had interpreted
פָּתָר he had interpreted	qatal · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ the chief

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי אֲרֵי יָאוּת פָּשַׁר וַאֲמַר לְיוֹסֵף אַף אֲנָא בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא תְּלָתָא סַלִּין דְּחֵירוּ עַל רֵישִׁי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph: 'I also saw in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.16/