Genesis 40:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: manner, birds · What happens: be, bake, eat · To what, where: uppermost basket, baskets, basket

This is Genesis 40:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manner, birds — and what happens in the verse to uppermost basket, baskets, basket, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַסַּ֣ל הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן מִכֹּ֛ל מַאֲכַ֥ל פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל אֹתָ֛ם מִן־הַסַּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשִֽׁי׃

and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֹּ֛ל	cc	and [was]
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 סַּ֣ל	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 סַּ֣ל	det	the
4	סַּ֣ל	סַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּ֛ל	obl	basket
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֶלְי֔וֹן	det	(the)
6	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 סַּ֣ל	amod	upper
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כֹּ֛ל	case	some
8	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	of all
9	מַאֲכַ֥ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּ֛ל	compound:smixut	the food
10	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	9 מַאֲכַ֥ל	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
11	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּ֛ל	appos	[the] work
12	אֹפֶ֑ה	אָפָה	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of a baker
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֹכֵ֥ל	cc	and
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ע֗וֹף	det	the
15	ע֗וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֹכֵ֥ל	nsubj	bird[s]
16	אֹכֵ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 כֹּ֛ל	conj	[was] eating
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֛ם	case
18	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֹכֵ֥ל	obj	them
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 סַּ֖ל	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סַּ֖ל	det	the
21	סַּ֖ל	סַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֹכֵ֥ל	obl	basket
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 רֹאשׁ	case	from
23	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 רֹאשׁ	case	on
24	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 סַּ֖ל	nmod	head
25	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	my
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹכֵל [was] eating	participle active · qal	עוֹף bird[s]	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְסַלָּא עִלָּאָה מִכֹּל מֵיכַל פַּרְעֹה עוֹבַד נַחְתּוֹם וְעוֹפָא אָכֵל יָתְהוֹן מִן סַלָּא מֵעִלָּוֵי רֵישִׁי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.17/