Genesis 40:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, birds · What happens: lift up, hang, eat · To what, where: head, thee, tree, flesh

This is Genesis 40:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, birds — and what happens in the verse to head, thee, tree, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃

within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָמִ֗ים	case	in
2	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 יָמִ֗ים	advmod	again
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ע֣וֹד	punct
4	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	three
5	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	obl	days
6	יִשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
7	פַרְעֹ֤ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	Pharaoh
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רֹֽאשׁ	case	(et)
9	רֹֽאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	obj	head
10	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רֹֽאשׁ	nmod:poss	your
11	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ךָ	case	from
12	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ךָ	case	on
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	obl	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תָלָ֥ה	cc	and
15	תָלָ֥ה	תָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	conj	he will hang
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֖	case
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תָלָ֥ה	obj	you
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עֵ֑ץ	case	on
19	עֵ֑ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תָלָ֥ה	obl	a tree
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָכַ֥ל	cc	and
21	אָכַ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשָּׂ֨א	conj	it will eat
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 ע֛וֹף	det	the
23	ע֛וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָכַ֥ל	nsubj	bird[s]
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 בְּשָׂר	case	(et)
25	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָכַ֥ל	obj	flesh
26	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	your
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 ךָ	case	from
28	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	29 ךָ	case	on
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אָכַ֥ל	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשָּׂא he will lift up	yiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	רֹֽאשׁ head
תָלָה he will hang	weqatal · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	ְךָ you
אָכַל it will eat	weqatal · qal	עוֹף bird[s]	בְּשָׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יַעְדִּי פַרְעֹה יָת רֵישָׁךְ מִנָּךְ וְיִצְלוֹב יָתָךְ עַל צְלִיבָא וְיֵכוּל עוֹפָא יָת בִּשְׂרָךְ מִנָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.19/