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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 40 / 40:5

Genesis 40:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: butler, man · What happens: dream, accord, bind, interpret · To what, where: dream, king

This is Genesis 40:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — butler, man — and what happens in the verse to dream, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ חֲל֨וֹם שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אִ֤ישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ֙ בְּלַ֣יְלָה אֶחָ֔ד אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִתְר֣וֹן חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲסוּרִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃

And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnummodnsubjparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnummodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetparataxisccdetconjmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּֽחַלְמוּVERBthey dreamedחֲלוֹםNOUNa dreamשְׁנֵיNUMbothהֶםPRONof themאִישׁNOUNeachחֲלֹמNOUNdreamוֹPRONhis ownבְּADPinלַיְלָהNOUNa nightאֶחָדNUMoneאִישׁNOUNeachכְּADPaccordingפִתְרוֹןNOUNto the interpretationחֲלֹמNOUNhis dreamוֹPRONhisהַDETthe cupמַּשְׁקֶהNOUNbearerוְCCONJandהָDETtheאֹפֶהADJbakerאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְADP[belonged] toמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoאֲסוּרִיםVERB[were] imprisonedבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseהַDETofסֹּֽהַרNOUNthe prison׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ccand
2יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩חָלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey dreamed
3חֲל֨וֹםחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩obja dream
4שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual5 הֶ֜םnummodboth
5הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩nsubjof them
6אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩parataxiseach
7חֲלֹמחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אִ֤ישׁobjdream
8וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 חֲלֹמnmod:posshis own
9בְּבְּADP_10 לַ֣יְלָהcasein
10לַ֣יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אִ֤ישׁobla night
11אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 לַ֣יְלָהnummodone
12אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩parataxiseach
13כְּכְּADP_14 פִתְר֣וֹןcaseaccording
14פִתְר֣וֹןפִּתְרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אִ֖ישׁoblto the interpretation
15חֲלֹמחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פִתְר֣וֹןcompound:smixuthis dream
16֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 חֲלֹמnmod:posshis
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מַּשְׁקֶ֣הdetthe cup
18מַּשְׁקֶ֣השׁקהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּֽחַלְמוּ֩parataxisbearer
19וְוְCCONJ_21 אֹפֶ֗הccand
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אֹפֶ֗הdetthe
21אֹפֶ֗האָפָהADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 מַּשְׁקֶ֣הconjbaker
22אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 מֶ֣לֶךְmarkwho
23לְלְADP_24 מֶ֣לֶךְcase[belonged] to
24מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מַּשְׁקֶ֣הacl:relclthe king
25מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_24 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Egypt
26אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 אֲסוּרִ֖יםmarkwho
27אֲסוּרִ֖יםאָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 מַּשְׁקֶ֣הacl:relcl[were] imprisoned
28בְּבְּADP_29 בֵ֥יתcasein
29בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אֲסוּרִ֖יםoblthe house
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 סֹּֽהַרdetof
31סֹּֽהַרסֹהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutthe prison
32׃׃PUNCT_31 סֹּֽהַרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽחַלְמוּ they dreamedwayyiqtol · qalהֶם of themחֲלוֹם a dream
אֲסוּרִים [were] imprisonedparticiple passive · qalמַּשְׁקֶה bearer + אֹפֶה baker

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲלָמוּ חֶלְמָא תַּרְוֵיהוֹן גְּבַר חֶלְמֵהּ בְּלֵילְיָא חַד גְּבַר כְּפוּשְׁרַן חֶלְמֵהּ שָׁקְיָא וְנַחְתּוֹמָא דִּי לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם דִּי אֲסִירִין בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.5/