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Genesis 40:5 · JPS 1917

And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.

Who acts: butler, man · What happens: dream, accord, bind, interpret · To what, where: dream, king

This is Genesis 40:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butler, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjapposcasenmodpunctdetapposnmod:possappospunctcasenummodoblpunctdetapposcasefixeddetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONdreamedVERBaDETdreamNOUNbothDETofADPthemPRON,PUNCTeachDETmanNOUNhisPRONdreamNOUN,PUNCTinADPoneNUMnightNOUN,PUNCTeachDETmanNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETinterpretationNOUNofADPhisPRONdreamNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbutlerNOUNandCCONJtheDETbakerNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXboundVERBinADPtheDETprisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 dreamedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dreamednsubj
3dreameddreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dreamdet
5dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing3 dreamedobj
6bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 dreamappos
7ofofADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 bothnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 manpunct
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 dreamappos
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 dreamnmod:poss
13dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing11 manappos
14,,PUNCT_17 nightpunct
15ininADP_17 nightcase
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 nightnummod
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 dreamedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 manpunct
19eacheachDETPronType=Tot20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 dreamappos
21accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 interpretationcase
22totoADP_21 accordingfixed
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 interpretationdet
24interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing20 mannmod
25ofofADP_27 dreamcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 dreamnmod:poss
27dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing24 interpretationnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 butlerpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 butlerdet
30butlerbutlerNOUNNumber=Sing20 manappos
31andandCCONJ_33 bakercc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bakerdet
33bakerbakerNOUNNumber=Sing30 butlerconj
34ofofADP_36 kingcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingdet
36kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing33 bakernmod
37ofofADP_38 Egyptcase
38EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing36 kingnmod
39,,PUNCT_42 boundpunct
40whowhoPRONPronType=Rel42 boundnsubj:pass
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 boundaux:pass
42boundbindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 kingacl:relcl
43ininADP_45 prisoncase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 prisondet
45prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing42 boundobl
46..PUNCT_3 dreamedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dreampastbutlera dreamnightvn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3bindpast · passivethe king of Egyptin the prisonvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in prison=Theme
4dreammannom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
5interpretman's dreamnom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
6dreammannom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ חֲל֨וֹם שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אִ֤ישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ֙ בְּלַ֣יְלָה אֶחָ֔ד אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִתְר֣וֹן חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲסוּרִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃

Genesis 40:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1278 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1278/