Genesis 40:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: chief butler, vine, Joseph, my · What happens: tell, say, be, dream · To what, where: dream, Joseph · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 40:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief butler, vine, Joseph, my — and what happens in the verse to dream, Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־חֲלֹמ֖וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י וְהִנֵּה־גֶ֖פֶן לְפָנָֽי׃

And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him: 'In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	cc	and
2	יְסַפֵּ֧ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he recounted
3	שַֽׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	nsubj	the chief
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּשְׁקִ֛ים	det	of
5	מַּשְׁקִ֛ים	שׁקה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שַֽׂר־	compound:smixut	the cup bearers
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 חֲלֹמ	case	(et)
7	חֲלֹמ	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	obj	dream
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 חֲלֹמ	nmod:poss	his
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יוֹסֵ֑ף	case	to
10	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	obl	Joseph
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	conj	he said
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	to
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֲלוֹמ	case	in
16	חֲלוֹמ	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פָנ	obl	dream
17	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 חֲלוֹמ	nmod:poss	my
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פָנ	cc	and
19	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 פָנ	discourse	there!
20	גֶ֖פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 פָנ	nsubj	a vine
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פָנ	case	[was]
22	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יְסַפֵּ֧ר	conj	before
23	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסַפֵּר he recounted	wayyiqtol · piel	שַֽׂר־ the chief	חֲלֹמ dream
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שַֽׂר־ the chief

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִשְׁתָּעִי רַב שָׁקֵי יָת חֶלְמֵהּ לְיוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר לֵה בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא גּוּפְנָא קֳדָמָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him: 'In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.9/