Genesis 40:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: vine, blossoms, clusters · What happens: be, bud, shoot forth, bring forth · To what, where: three branches, vine, ripe grapes

This is Genesis 40:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, blossoms, clusters — and what happens in the verse to three branches, vine, ripe grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׂרִיגִ֑ם וְהִ֤יא כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ עָלְתָ֣ה נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃

and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	cc	and [were]
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	case	on
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	det	the
4	גֶּ֖פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	vine
5	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׂרִיגִ֑ם	nummod	three
6	שָׂרִיגִ֑ם	שָׂרִיג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	nsubj	branches
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פֹרַ֙חַת֙	cc	and
8	הִ֤יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פֹרַ֙חַת֙	nsubj	it
9	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 פֹרַ֙חַת֙	case	just
10	פֹרַ֙חַת֙	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	conj	as [it was] budding
11	עָלְתָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	parataxis	it went up
12	נִצּ	נֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָלְתָ֣ה	nsubj	blossom
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נִצּ	nmod:poss	its
14	הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 גֶּ֖פֶן	parataxis	they ripened
15	אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖י	אֶשְׁכּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ	nsubj	clusters
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
17	עֲנָבִֽים	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ	obj	grapes
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עֲנָבִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלְתָה it went up	qatal · qal	נִצּ blossom
הִבְשִׁילוּ they ripened	qatal · hiphil	עֲנָבִֽים grapes			אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶי clusters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְגוּפְנָא תְּלָתָא שִׁבְשִׁין וְהִיא כַד אַפְרַחַת אַפֵּקַת לַבְלְבִין וַאֲנִיצַת נֵץ בַּשִּׁילוּ אִתְכְּלָתָהָא עִנְּבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.10/